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来源：正规网投2024-03-15 17:48

华侨家庭归乡聚侨村：重回“闹热”闽南年******

　　中新社泉州1月19日电题：华侨家庭归乡聚侨村：重回“闹热”闽南年

　　中新社记者孙虹

　　“吾妻收知，来信均悉……”当代书侨批的老先生写下一句句对亲人的新春问候，欧洲福建侨团联合总会轮值主席丁建志感慨不已：“仿佛回到了几十年前在外打拼的日子，想起了那时对家乡、家人的思念。”

　　春节将至，丁建志回到了久违的家乡福建泉州，在历经数百年沧桑的晋江梧林古村落，提前重温了记忆中“闹热”(闽南语，意为“热闹”)的闽南年。

　　为了让海内外游客尤其是归乡的侨胞沉浸式体验闽南年味，梧林古村落以“侨春有吉”为主题，主要在1月22日至27日以及元宵节期间，延展吉灯、吉焰、吉戏、吉市、吉作、吉愿、吉食、吉物、吉事、吉影等十大主题体验活动。

　　作为首批体验者，包括丁建志在内的六组华侨、归侨家庭18日晚走进梧林，他们中有继承祖辈手艺开设南洋餐厅的归侨二代；有常年旅居国外好几年没有回家团聚的华侨家庭。而今，他们围炉煮茶、听曲看戏、制作灯笼……感受着记忆中最熟悉温暖的年味。

　　在闽南古厝中，菲律宾华侨柯文坛带着两个儿子围桌而坐，向他们讲起父辈在海外奋斗拼搏的创业史，畅叙对家乡的期盼和祝福。

　　“一走进梧林，过年的氛围就拉满了，一眼望过去红红火火。”柯文坛告诉中新社记者，闽南的年味、人情味是自己在外打拼时无法割舍的乡愁。奋斗了一年，就想着回到家乡来。看着家里老人、孩子们的笑脸，感觉一切都值了。

　　身着颜色鲜艳的娘惹服饰，印尼归侨二代洪莉慧和11岁的女儿张钰雅在人群中格外亮眼。她们一起亲手制作传统灯笼、点燃烧塔仔火药画、在梧林百年榕树挂上祈福飘带……

　　“希望来年越来越好，希望与海外的亲人早日相聚。”洪莉慧如是说。

　　当夜幕降临，气势磅礴的百米龙灯霎时亮起，大家提着做好的灯笼行走其中，也有人跳起闽南传统的“跳火盆”，寓意跨向红红火火的新一年。

　　晋江市梧林青普文旅运营管理有限公司总经理田明表示，“侨春有吉”是梧林打造的第三个闽南年主题活动，“过闽南年来梧林”逐渐深入人心。游客们春节来梧林，不仅能体验新春赏灯的传统、见证吉焰点燃的瞬间，还能观看每日不同的民俗巡演，逛年味市集、打卡限定吉食，手作灯笼、祈福、看展，真切感受一场地道闽南年文化在地之旅。(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.